Middle+Age

__PowerPoint #1__  ===1) Its architecture was Hellenistic and its road system was as impressive as that of the Inca. ===  ===2) Nobody is above the law. Once it is written it must be respected. For example you’re not allowed to drink and drive, and drink underage. These are written laws. ===  ===3) The economic system was used for safety and defense. People formed a small communities around a central lord or master. === 

4) Knights let serfs work the land and he would protect them.
 ===5) 1066, England was invaded by Normans and conquered all of England. ===  ===6) Thousands of knights and “barbarian” soldiers united under Christianity attacked Muslims and Jews in Turkey and Jerusalem to gain the land for Christians. === 

7) Middle Ages


<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">8) 1215
<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">9) They spent years transcribing the Bible because the printing press wasn’t used in Europe yet === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">

<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">__PowerPoint #2__
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<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Define:
<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Dark Ages-scholars named this as a time when the forces of darkness overwhelmed the forces of light. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Barbarian - Roman Emperors. Heresy- holding beliefs that contradict the official religion. Monks- people who gave up worldly possessions and devote themselves to a religious life. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Justinian Code- defined civil law in the Middle Ages and the modern world. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Salic Law- assigned a specific financial value to everyone and everything. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">

<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Primogeniture- system where eldest son inherited everything.
<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Fief- land given by a lord in return for a vassal’s military service and oath of loyalty. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">

<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Tithe- tax that serfs paid.
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<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Serf- villains or common peasants who worked the lords land.
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<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Corvee - condition of unpaid labor by serfs.
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<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Who Were:
<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">St. Augustine- wrote “Confessions” which discussed ideas of ethics, self knowledge, and the role of free will which shaped monastic tradition and the influence of Church. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Justinian the Great- Byzantine Emperor Clovis I- he united Frankish tribes and expanded territory. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Charlemagne- was a military general and restored Pope Leo III who had been exiled William the Conqueror. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">

<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Questions:
<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">1) The barbarians were roman empires and they granted barbarian mercenaries land with the Roman Empire in return for military service and it was these barbarians who eventually became the new rulers. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">2) They basically relied on each other. The church relied on the kings to help secure their rule. And the kings relied on the church to supply educated administrators to help run kingdoms. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">

<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">3) Monasticism is education, literacy and learning.
<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">4) Feudalism worked because of the notion of mutual obligation, or voluntary co-operation from serf to noble. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">5) The plague is a disease is called “black death” because most people die in between 4 to 7 days after infection. It’s caused by fleas and rats the effects are it caused massive depopulation and change in social structure, weakened influence of Church, originated in Asia but was blamed on Jews and lepers. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">6) Feudalism was the most important idea because it helps keep things even and peaceful so war isn’t caused. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">

<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">__PowerPoint #3__
<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">1) Feudalism was a social, political, and economic system that dominated all aspects of medieval life. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">2) The economic portion of feudalism was centered around the lord's estates or manor. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">3) Spiritual: Religion was a central part of life for medieval people from baptism to marriage. Secular: In addition to being the social center of the village, the church had economic power and political power. The Church was the largest landholder, gained wealth through tithing and had its own laws and courts which frequently clashed with King’s authority. Some parish priests ran schools. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">4) The reasons for the crusades were because the pope wanted to increase his power, nobles wanted to gain wealth, Serfs hoped to escape feudal oppression. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">5) This fundamentally altered the way people lived in Europe, and marked the beginning of the end of feudalism as serfs began to pay their feudal obligations with cash instead of service. An economy based on money, not barter emerged. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">6) It was a golden age in the arts, literature and sciences. Large city-states in northern Italy, Thriving centers of trade and manufacturing === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">

<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">7) Enjoyment of Worldly Pleasures.
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<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">8) Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci
<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">9) Books became more available, literacy increased, ideas spread rapidly. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">10) Problems within the church. Corruption among church leaders. Increased fees for marriage, baptism and indulgences for the pardon of sins. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">11) Promoted radical idea that faith in God alone, not the Pope granted pardon for sins. === <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;"> ===<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">‍12) Strengthen the Catholic Church and keep Catholics from converting to Protestantism ===